student@ubuntu:~$
ncl 1/5 20 XP

Metadata Extraction

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Quick Reference

Command What It Does
exiftool file Extract all metadata
exiftool -s3 -GPSPosition file GPS coordinates only (value only)
exiftool -json file Metadata as JSON
file file Identify file type by magic bytes
identify file Image dimensions and format
pdfinfo file.pdf PDF metadata

GPS Coordinate Conversion

DMS (Degrees, Minutes, Seconds) to Decimal:

Decimal = D + M/60 + S/3600
Example: 47° 39' 23.4" = 47 + 39/60 + 23.4/3600 = 47.6565

Common EXIF Fields

Field What It Reveals
CreateDate When the photo was taken
Make / Model Camera manufacturer and model
GPSLatitude / GPSLongitude Where the photo was taken
ExposureTime Shutter speed (e.g., 1/200)
Software Editing software used

Unlocks

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